Hello to All,
I friend wants to source audio from a TK-8180, DB-25, pin 17-AFO and 18-GND for a broadcastify feed. The diagram says this output is DC coupled. The feed is going to a computer soundboard input. Any suggestions? I was thinking of 600:600 transformer coupling.
Thanks for any input.
Joe, K1ike
|
That's an awfully nice radio to tie up for an audio feed.
Gary
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On 12/27/2024 8:15 PM, Joe wrote: Hello to All,
I friend wants to source audio from a TK-8180, DB-25, pin 17-AFO and 18-GND for a broadcastify feed. The diagram says this output is DC coupled. The feed is going to a computer soundboard input. Any suggestions? I was thinking of 600:600 transformer coupling.
Thanks for any input.
Joe, K1ike
|
I agree. Don't waste that radio for
something like that. Buy a throw-away Chinese radio and use that
instead.
Chuck
WB2EDV
On 12/27/2024 9:22 PM, Gary Cook via
groups.io wrote:
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That's
an awfully nice radio to tie up for an audio feed.
Gary
On 12/27/2024 8:15 PM, Joe wrote:
Hello to All,
I friend wants to source audio from a TK-8180, DB-25, pin 17-AFO
and 18-GND for a broadcastify feed. The diagram says this
output is DC coupled. The feed is going to a computer
soundboard input. Any suggestions? I was thinking of 600:600
transformer coupling.
Thanks for any input.
Joe, K1ike
|
Hi Joe,
My notes say there is a 0.1Mf cap inside the TK8180 in series with the output from pin17. I checked pin 17 on a TK8180 on the bench and no voltage with a digital VM, after the initial discharge. I run pin 17 to a controller with 100K input and the audio is outstandingly straight line flat from 300-2800cps.. Because of the 0.1 in series, if you were to use 600 ohms as an audio load the audio would sound tinny because of loss of lows due to this series cap's greater loss at the lower frequencies.
John
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On 12/27/2024 9:15 PM EST Joe <k1ike_mail@...> wrote:
Hello to All,
I friend wants to source audio from a TK-8180, DB-25, pin 17-AFO and 18-GND for a broadcastify feed. The diagram says this output is DC coupled. The feed is going to a computer soundboard input. Any suggestions? I was thinking of 600:600 transformer coupling.
Thanks for any input.
Joe, K1ike
|
Most computer sound cards include a coupling capacitor, so the radio can be coupled directly to the sound cards input. If you're going to use a transformer - also install a coupling capacitor so the primary of the transformer doesn't short out the output circuitry of the radio.
I'd look at the sound card to see if it has coupling capacitors on its input channels - if it does, just connect it up.
Kevin
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On 12/27/2024 9:15 PM, Joe wrote: Hello to All,
I friend wants to source audio from a TK-8180, DB-25, pin 17-AFO and 18-GND for a broadcastify feed. The diagram says this output is DC coupled. The feed is going to a computer soundboard input. Any suggestions? I was thinking of 600:600 transformer coupling.
Thanks for any input.
Joe, K1ike
|
Hi Kevin,
Thanks for the information. I'm concerned with the possibility of a ground loop causing AC hum between the radio and the computer. That was the reasoning for using a transformer.
Joe
Looking at the sound card circuitry would be difficult due to the lack of documentation and gaining access to the internals of the computer.
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On 12/28/2024 7:15 AM, Kevin Custer wrote: Most computer sound cards include a coupling capacitor, so the radio can be coupled directly to the sound cards input. If you're going to use a transformer - also install a coupling capacitor so the primary of the transformer doesn't short out the output circuitry of the radio.
I'd look at the sound card to see if it has coupling capacitors on its input channels - if it does, just connect it up.
Kevin
On 12/27/2024 9:15 PM, Joe wrote:
Hello to All,
I friend wants to source audio from a TK-8180, DB-25, pin 17-AFO and 18-GND for a broadcastify feed. The diagram says this output is DC coupled. The feed is going to a computer soundboard input. Any suggestions? I was thinking of 600:600 transformer coupling.
Thanks for any input.
Joe, K1ike
|
Hi John,
Thanks for the information. What confused me was that the documentation stated "DC coupled" when your test seems to imply DC blocked. Your notes would also agree with DC blocked.
Joe
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On 12/27/2024 10:06 PM, John via groups.io wrote: Hi Joe,
My notes say there is a 0.1Mf cap inside the TK8180 in series with the output from pin17. I checked pin 17 on a TK8180 on the bench and no voltage with a digital VM, after the initial discharge. I run pin 17 to a controller with 100K input and the audio is outstandingly straight line flat from 300-2800cps.. Because of the 0.1 in series, if you were to use 600 ohms as an audio load the audio would sound tinny because of loss of lows due to this series cap's greater loss at the lower frequencies.
John
On 12/27/2024 9:15 PM EST Joe <k1ike_mail@...> wrote:
Hello to All,
I friend wants to source audio from a TK-8180, DB-25, pin 17-AFO and 18-GND for a broadcastify feed. The diagram says this output is DC coupled. The feed is going to a computer soundboard input. Any suggestions? I was thinking of 600:600 transformer coupling.
Thanks for any input.
Joe, K1ike
|
Joe,
You could use an ohm meter connected to the sound cards input to check for resistance or reverse the leads to see if you have a capacitive reaction - since the internals are difficult to access. If you can take a look, the coupling capacitor would be the first thing the audio goes through looking at the traces from the sound cards input jacks.
Someone has mentioned that the radio may actually have a coupling capacitor and its output is not really DC coupled. That's easily tested with an analog multi-meter and a portable radio capable of going 5kHz above and below the operating frequency. If the radio's discriminator is truly DC coupled - the voltage at the discriminator will go positive and negative at 5kHz above <>below the operating frequency and stay there. If it's capacitively coupled - you'll see a brief deflection and the meter re-stabilize at its resting place. An analog meter has a lower input impedance and will react 'better' to a signal that's AC coupled - as compared to a DMM with an incredibly high impedance that may take minutes to hours to show the existence of a coupling capacitor without additionally adding some load resistance.
As a manufacturer of sound cards made specifically for connection to two-way radios, I can assure you that as long as you supply a good (low impedance) ground connection between the radio and the computer's sound card, hum isn't going to be a problem - even with a stock sound card. The wire doesn't even need to be shielded because of the level involved, but shielded wire usually has a nice thick braid.
Kevin
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On 12/28/2024 7:31 AM, Joe wrote: Hi Kevin,
Thanks for the information. I'm concerned with the possibility of a ground loop causing AC hum between the radio and the computer. That was the reasoning for using a transformer.
Joe
Looking at the sound card circuitry would be difficult due to the lack of documentation and gaining access to the internals of the computer.
On 12/28/2024 7:15 AM, Kevin Custer wrote:
Most computer sound cards include a coupling capacitor, so the radio can be coupled directly to the sound cards input. If you're going to use a transformer - also install a coupling capacitor so the primary of the transformer doesn't short out the output circuitry of the radio.
I'd look at the sound card to see if it has coupling capacitors on its input channels - if it does, just connect it up.
Kevin
On 12/27/2024 9:15 PM, Joe wrote:
Hello to All,
I friend wants to source audio from a TK-8180, DB-25, pin 17-AFO and 18-GND for a broadcastify feed. The diagram says this output is DC coupled. The feed is going to a computer soundboard input. Any suggestions? I was thinking of 600:600 transformer coupling.
Thanks for any input.
Joe, K1ike
|
Hi Kevin,
I'm doing all this remotely, as neither the 8180 or the computer are at my location. I'm just trying to do a little homework ahead of time.
Thanks for the idea, if I get the computer here I'll test it. I'm considering doing a USB sound card that I have here and will give it a test.
And thanks for the test info on testing for DC coupling. I just picked up a nice Simpson 260 and this will be a good application to try it out.
Joe
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On 12/28/2024 7:59 AM, Kevin Custer wrote: Joe,
You could use an ohm meter connected to the sound cards input to check for resistance or reverse the leads to see if you have a capacitive reaction - since the internals are difficult to access. If you can take a look, the coupling capacitor would be the first thing the audio goes through looking at the traces from the sound cards input jacks.
Someone has mentioned that the radio may actually have a coupling capacitor and its output is not really DC coupled. That's easily tested with an analog multi-meter and a portable radio capable of going 5kHz above and below the operating frequency. If the radio's discriminator is truly DC coupled - the voltage at the discriminator will go positive and negative at 5kHz above <>below the operating frequency and stay there. If it's capacitively coupled - you'll see a brief deflection and the meter re-stabilize at its resting place. An analog meter has a lower input impedance and will react 'better' to a signal that's AC coupled - as compared to a DMM with an incredibly high impedance that may take minutes to hours to show the existence of a coupling capacitor without additionally adding some load resistance.
As a manufacturer of sound cards made specifically for connection to two-way radios, I can assure you that as long as you supply a good (low impedance) ground connection between the radio and the computer's sound card, hum isn't going to be a problem - even with a stock sound card. The wire doesn't even need to be shielded because of the level involved, but shielded wire usually has a nice thick braid.
Kevin
On 12/28/2024 7:31 AM, Joe wrote:
Hi Kevin,
Thanks for the information. I'm concerned with the possibility of a ground loop causing AC hum between the radio and the computer. That was the reasoning for using a transformer.
Joe
Looking at the sound card circuitry would be difficult due to the lack of documentation and gaining access to the internals of the computer.
On 12/28/2024 7:15 AM, Kevin Custer wrote:
Most computer sound cards include a coupling capacitor, so the radio can be coupled directly to the sound cards input. If you're going to use a transformer - also install a coupling capacitor so the primary of the transformer doesn't short out the output circuitry of the radio.
I'd look at the sound card to see if it has coupling capacitors on its input channels - if it does, just connect it up.
Kevin
On 12/27/2024 9:15 PM, Joe wrote:
Hello to All,
I friend wants to source audio from a TK-8180, DB-25, pin 17-AFO and 18-GND for a broadcastify feed. The diagram says this output is DC coupled. The feed is going to a computer soundboard input. Any suggestions? I was thinking of 600:600 transformer coupling.
Thanks for any input.
Joe, K1ike
|
Joe,
If the USB sound card you're considering using is nothing more
than a Chinese FOB, be careful as the audio input on those usually
have a (somewhat stiff) bias voltage on the MIC input to support
using a headset microphone. There are lots of articles on the
Internet that may be useful to convert what you have to be more
compatible with connecting it to a radio.
Here are some of those articles:
https://www.repeater-builder.com/voip/voip-index.html
Look near the bottom.
If you (or your friend) would rather have a professional looking /
working - plug-n-play solution, my Kenwood-25
Adapter, DIN6-Shortie
Cable, and DRA-36M
would make short work of this. It is more expensive and somewhat
overkill for this application, but all of the engineering has been
done. It allows you to select the receive audio from either of
the receive audio source locations by a mechanical jumper on the
DRA-36 - no soldering required. If this is going into a shelter
and you don't want the installation to look "hammy" this may be a
better solution.
Kevin W3KKC
(Hoping the group owner doesn't mind me mentioning this!)
On 12/28/2024 11:05 AM, Joe wrote:
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Hi Kevin,
I'm doing all this remotely, as neither the 8180 or the computer
are at my location. I'm just trying to do a little homework ahead
of time.
Thanks for the idea, if I get the computer here I'll test it. I'm
considering doing a USB sound card that I have here and will give
it a test.
And thanks for the test info on testing for DC coupling. I just
picked up a nice Simpson 260 and this will be a good application
to try it out.
Joe
On 12/28/2024 7:59 AM, Kevin Custer wrote:
Joe,
You could use an ohm meter connected to the sound cards input to
check for resistance or reverse the leads to see if you have a
capacitive reaction - since the internals are difficult to
access. If you can take a look, the coupling capacitor would be
the first thing the audio goes through looking at the traces
from the sound cards input jacks.
Someone has mentioned that the radio may actually have a
coupling capacitor and its output is not really DC coupled.
That's easily tested with an analog multi-meter and a portable
radio capable of going 5kHz above and below the operating
frequency. If the radio's discriminator is truly DC coupled -
the voltage at the discriminator will go positive and negative
at 5kHz above <>below the operating frequency and stay
there. If it's capacitively coupled - you'll see a brief
deflection and the meter re-stabilize at its resting place. An
analog meter has a lower input impedance and will react 'better'
to a signal that's AC coupled - as compared to a DMM with an
incredibly high impedance that may take minutes to hours to show
the existence of a coupling capacitor without additionally
adding some load resistance.
As a manufacturer of sound cards made specifically for
connection to two-way radios, I can assure you that as long as
you supply a good (low impedance) ground connection between the
radio and the computer's sound card, hum isn't going to be a
problem - even with a stock sound card. The wire doesn't even
need to be shielded because of the level involved, but shielded
wire usually has a nice thick braid.
Kevin
On 12/28/2024 7:31 AM, Joe wrote:
Hi Kevin,
Thanks for the information. I'm concerned with the possibility
of a ground loop causing AC hum between the radio and the
computer. That was the reasoning for using a transformer.
Joe
Looking at the sound card circuitry would be difficult due to
the lack of documentation and gaining access to the internals
of the computer.
On 12/28/2024 7:15 AM, Kevin Custer wrote:
Most computer sound cards include a
coupling capacitor, so the radio can be coupled directly to
the sound cards input. If you're going to use a transformer
- also install a coupling capacitor so the primary of the
transformer doesn't short out the output circuitry of the
radio.
I'd look at the sound card to see if it has coupling
capacitors on its input channels - if it does, just connect
it up.
Kevin
On 12/27/2024 9:15 PM, Joe wrote:
Hello to All,
I friend wants to source audio from a TK-8180, DB-25, pin
17-AFO and 18-GND for a broadcastify feed. The diagram
says this output is DC coupled. The feed is going to a
computer soundboard input. Any suggestions? I was thinking
of 600:600 transformer coupling.
Thanks for any input.
Joe, K1ike
|
(Hoping the group owner doesn't mind me mentioning this!) Sounds like someone making a sales pitch for a business! Maybe this "Kevin" guy should be moderated. lol Mick - W7CAT ----- Original Message ----- From: "Kevin Custer" To: repeater-builder@groups.io Sent: Saturday, December 28, 2024 12:40:48 PM Subject: Re: [repeater-builder] TK-8180 audio output on pin 17 Joe,
If the USB sound card you're considering using is nothing more than a Chinese FOB, be careful as the audio input on those usually have a (somewhat stiff) bias voltage on the MIC input to support using a headset microphone. There are lots of articles on the Internet that may be useful to convert what you have to be more compatible with connecting it to a radio.
Here are some of those articles: https://www.repeater-builder.com/voip/voip-index.html Look near the bottom.
If you (or your friend) would rather have a professional looking / working - plug-n-play solution, my Kenwood-25 Adapter , DIN6-Shortie Cable , and DRA-36M
would make short work of this. It is more expensive and somewhat overkill for this application, but all of the engineering has been done. It allows you to select the receive audio from either of the receive audio source locations by a mechanical jumper on the DRA-36 - no soldering required. If this is going into a shelter and you don't want the installation to look "hammy" this may be a better solution.
Kevin W3KKC
(Hoping the group owner doesn't mind me mentioning this!)
On 12/28/2024 11:05 AM, Joe wrote:
Hi Kevin,
I'm doing all this remotely, as neither the 8180 or the computer are at my location. I'm just trying to do a little homework ahead of time. Thanks for the idea, if I get the computer here I'll test it. I'm considering doing a USB sound card that I have here and will give it a test.
And thanks for the test info on testing for DC coupling. I just picked up a nice Simpson 260 and this will be a good application to try it out.
Joe
On 12/28/2024 7:59 AM, Kevin Custer wrote:
Joe,
You could use an ohm meter connected to the sound cards input to check for resistance or reverse the leads to see if you have a capacitive reaction - since the internals are difficult to access. If you can take a look, the coupling capacitor would be the first thing the audio goes through looking at the traces from the sound cards input jacks.
Someone has mentioned that the radio may actually have a coupling capacitor and its output is not really DC coupled. That's easily tested with an analog multi-meter and a portable radio capable of going 5kHz above and below the operating frequency. If the radio's discriminator is truly DC coupled - the voltage at the discriminator will go positive and negative at 5kHz above <>below the operating frequency and stay there. If it's capacitively coupled - you'll see a brief deflection and the meter re-stabilize at its resting place. An analog meter has a lower input impedance and will react 'better' to a signal that's AC coupled - as compared to a DMM with an incredibly high impedance that may take minutes to hours to show the existence of a coupling capacitor without additionally adding some load resistance.
As a manufacturer of sound cards made specifically for connection to two-way radios, I can assure you that as long as you supply a good (low impedance) ground connection between the radio and the computer's sound card, hum isn't going to be a problem - even with a stock sound card. The wire doesn't even need to be shielded because of the level involved, but shielded wire usually has a nice thick
braid. Kevin
On 12/28/2024 7:31 AM, Joe wrote:
Hi Kevin,
Thanks for the information. I'm concerned with the possibility of a ground loop causing AC hum between the radio and the computer. That was the reasoning for using a transformer.
Joe
Looking at the sound card circuitry would be difficult due to the lack of documentation and gaining access to the internals of the computer.
On 12/28/2024 7:15 AM, Kevin Custer wrote:
Most computer sound cards include a coupling capacitor, so the radio can be coupled directly to the sound cards input. If you're going to use a transformer - also install a coupling capacitor so the primary of the transformer doesn't short out the output circuitry of the radio.
I'd look at the sound card to see if it has coupling capacitors on its input channels - if it does, just connect it up.
Kevin
On 12/27/2024 9:15 PM, Joe wrote:
Hello to All,
I friend wants to source audio from a TK-8180, DB-25, pin 17-AFO and 18-GND for a broadcastify feed. The diagram says this output is DC coupled. The feed is going to a computer soundboard input. Any suggestions? I was thinking of 600:600 transformer coupling.
Thanks for any input.
Joe, K1ike
-- Untitled Document
|
He has several of these radios. This is what is on hand for the project.
Joe, K1ike
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On 12/27/2024 9:26 PM, Chuck Kelsey via groups.io wrote: I agree. Don't waste that radio for something like that. Buy a throw- away Chinese radio and use that instead. Chuck WB2EDV On 12/27/2024 9:22 PM, Gary Cook via groups.io wrote:
That's an awfully nice radio to tie up for an audio feed.
Gary
On 12/27/2024 8:15 PM, Joe wrote:
Hello to All,
I friend wants to source audio from a TK-8180, DB-25, pin 17-AFO and 18-GND for a broadcastify feed. The diagram says this output is DC coupled. The feed is going to a computer soundboard input. Any suggestions? I was thinking of 600:600 transformer coupling.
Thanks for any input.
Joe, K1ike
|